Title: |
Automatic and Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Monitoring in Paediatric Patients |
Authors: |
Roberto Franchini |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 01 - 06, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
Glycated haemoglobin does not allow you to highlight the effects that food choices, physical activity and medications have on your glycaemic control day by day. The best way to monitor and keep track of the immediate effects that these have on your blood sugar levels is self-monitoring, therefore the use of a glucometer. Thanks to this tool you have the possibility to promptly receive information that helps you to intervene in the most appropriate way, bringing or keeping your blood sugar levels as close as possible to the reference values indicated by your doctor. Currently, blood glucose meters are used to measure and control blood glucose. Diabetes is a fairly complex disease and it is important for those who suffer from it to check their blood sugar (blood sugar) periodically throughout the day to prevent dangerous complications. Many children newly diagnosed with diabetes and their families may face unique challenges when dealing with the everyday management of diabetes, including treatments, adapting to dietary changes, and the routine monitoring of blood glucose. Many questions may also arise when selecting a blood glucose meter for paediatric patients. With current blood glucose meters, even with multiple daily self-tests, high and low blood glucose levels may not be detected. Key factors that may be considered when selecting a meter include accuracy of the meter; size of the meter; small sample size required for testing; ease of use and easy-to-follow testing procedure; ability for alternate testing sites; quick testing time and availability of results; ease of portability to allow testing at school and during leisure time; easyto- read numbers on display; memory options; cost of meter and supplies. In this study we will show a new automatic portable, non-invasive device and painless for the daily continuous monitoring (24 hours a day) of blood glucose in paediatric patients. |
Keywords: |
Glucose, glucometer, diabetes, blood glucose monitoring, Arduino, non-invasive examination. |
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Title: |
How are Students' Science Process Skills in Utilizing 3D Hologram Media? |
Authors: |
Andi Kaharuddin, Nurdin Arsyad, Asdar |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 07 - 09, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
The aim of this research was to describe students' science process skills in utilizing 3D hologram media. This study employed a descriptive qualitative research design. The research subjects were junior high school students. Data collection instruments involved observation sheets for science process skills. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The aim of this research was to describe students' science process skills in utilizing 3D hologram media. This study employed a descriptive qualitative research design. The research subjects were junior high school students. Data collection instruments involved observation sheets for science process skills. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study depict the transformation of students' science process skills during learning sessions with 3D holographic media. Starting as "not skilled," students' observation, questioning, visualization, analysis, and conclusion-drawing skills progressed to "highly skilled." Rapid improvement is evident, reaching its peak by the fifth session. These findings align with learning theories, particularly constructivism and technology-based approaches, validating the efficacy of 3D hologram media in enhancing students' science process skills. |
Keywords: |
Science Process Skills; 3D Hologram Media; Learning Geometri |
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Title: |
Navigating the Confluence of 360-degree Mixed Reality and Edge Computing: A Comprehensive Review |
Authors: |
Koffka Khan |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 10 - 19, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
As 360-degree Mixed Reality (MR) applications continue to redefine immersive experiences, the integration of edge computing introduces new dimensions to both performance and security considerations. This review paper delves into the multifaceted landscape of security challenges and solutions within the realm of 360-degree MR at the edge. We commence with an introduction to the foundational concepts of 360-degree MR technology, exploring its evolution and significance. Building upon this, we investigate the role of edge computing in enhancing the capabilities of 360-degree MR, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive security framework. The paper meticulously examines the distinct security challenges prevalent in 360-degree MR at the edge, ranging from data integrity and privacy concerns to authentication and authorization protocols. Special attention is devoted to the intricacies of securing network communications within the context of immersive environments. Drawing upon existing literature, we evaluate authentication mechanisms, discuss encryption practices, and highlight privacy-preserving strategies specific to 360-degree MR content. Furthermore, the review incorporates a comprehensive analysis of cyber security best practices, presenting recommendations for mitigating threats, incident response strategies, and recovery protocols. Real-world case studies illustrate practical implementations of security measures, providing valuable insights into successful deployments. The paper concludes by outlining future trends and research directions, recognizing the dynamic nature of security challenges in 360-degree MR at the edge. This comprehensive review not only synthesizes current knowledge on security in 360-degree MR but also serves as a roadmap for researchers, practitioners, and industry professionals seeking to fortify the integrity and privacy of immersive experiences in edge computing environments. |
Keywords: |
360-degree, Mixed Reality (MR), applications, edge, security |
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Title: |
A Comprehensive Review of Security Challenges and Strategies in 360-Degree Virtual Reality at the Edge |
Authors: |
Koffka Khan |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 20 - 33, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
With the proliferation of 360-degree Virtual Reality (VR) applications and the advent of edge computing, the intersection of these technologies presents unprecedented opportunities for immersive experiences. However, the distributed and dynamic nature of edge computing introduces unique security challenges that demand careful consideration. This review paper comprehensively examines the security landscape surrounding 360-degree VR at the edge. We delve into the architectural intricacies, analyzing potential threats and challenges specific to this domain. Authentication and authorization mechanisms, data privacy, integrity, and network security are scrutinized in the context of VR applications distributed at the edge. Through an exploration of case studies and best practices, we extract valuable insights from real-world implementations and draw attention to lessons learned from security incidents. Furthermore, the paper outlines future research directions and highlights the evolving nature of security concerns in this dynamic space. As the immersive experiences offered by 360-degree VR become increasingly intertwined with edge computing, the need for robust security measures is paramount. This review not only synthesizes existing knowledge but also serves as a call to action for the collaborative efforts of researchers, developers, and policymakers to fortify the security foundations of 360-degree VR at the edge. |
Keywords: |
360-degree,Virtual Reality (VR), applications, edge, security |
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Title: |
Securing the Augmented Horizon: A Comprehensive Review of 360-Degree Augmented Reality at the Edge |
Authors: |
Koffka Khan |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 34 - 43, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
This review paper explores the dynamic intersection of 360-Degree Augmented Reality (AR) and edge computing, emphasizing the critical imperative of security in this evolving technological landscape. Beginning with an introduction to AR, it underscores the significance of 360-degree AR and introduces the role of edge computing as a fundamental enabler. The paper navigates the foundational aspects of 360-degree AR, examining its key components, diverse applications, and integration with edge computing. Emphasizing the relevance of edge computing in AR environments, it elucidates the associated benefits and addresses the challenges inherent in this integration. The focus then shifts to security considerations, encompassing data privacy, threats associated with edge computing, and vulnerabilities specific to 360-degree AR systems, supported by pertinent case studies. Proposing practical solutions and technologies tailored for secure 360-degree AR at the edge, the paper discusses encryption, authentication, secure communication protocols, and intrusion detection systems. Regulatory and ethical dimensions are explored, including compliance with data protection regulations, ethical considerations in AR security, and industry standards. Anticipating future trends and emerging technologies, the paper examines the integration of AI and novel developments shaping the secure trajectory of 360-degree AR at the edge. Real-world case studies provide insights into secure AR deployments, offering lessons learned and solutions applied. The paper concludes by summarizing key findings, emphasizing the paramount importance of addressing security concerns, and providing recommendations for future research and development. Throughout, the comprehensive reference section directs readers to sources and references for further exploration into the multifaceted realm of securing 360-degree AR at the edge. |
Keywords: |
360-degree, Augmented Reality (AR), edge computing, security |
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Title: |
Transport Properties of Calcium Soaps in Binary Mixture |
Authors: |
Arun Kumar Singh |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 44 - 49, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
The density and viscosity study of calcium soap (Laurate, Myristate and Stearate ) in 70% Chloroform and 30% Propylene glycol mixture have been evaluated from Einstein, Vand and JONES-DOLE equation The density (ρ) of the solutions of calcium soaps (laurate, myristate, and stearate) in a mixture of 70% chloroform and 30% propylene glycol (v/v) increases first slowly and then rapidly with increasing soap concentration . The values of CMC and molar volume of calcium soaps calculated from the above equations are in close aggregation. The viscosity, (ɳ) and specific viscosity, ɳsp of the dilute solutions of calcium soaps (laurate, myristate, and stearate) in a mixture of 70% chloroform and 30% propylene glycol (v/v) increases with increasing soap concentration. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of Calcium soaps in Binary Mixture show that the CMC is independent of the dielectric constant of the solvent. |
Keywords: |
Calcium (II), density, viscosity, Molar volume Einstein, Vand and JONES-DOLE |
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Title: |
Design and Development of Pan Granulator Capacity 250 Kg/Hour |
Authors: |
Yuni Hermawan, Syamsul Arifin, Erno Widayanto, Santoso Mulyadi, Dwi Djumhariyanto, Robertus Sidartawan, Ahmad Syuhri, Jojok Widodo HS, Ketut Aswatama S. |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 50 - 54, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
This granular organic fertilizer making machine is a machine used for make fertilizer in the form of granules to make it easier to store fertilizer and later it will be more efficient in use. The process of making organic fertilizer the granules start with manure as an organic fertilizer material dried then mashed. Manure that has been mashed then formed into granules using a pan granulator. Manure that has been done into granules and then dried. This pan granulator machine is made with using motor power calculations, shaft calculations, belt calculations, settings angle, and rotational speed of the granulator pan. This machine has dimensions of 200 cm x 170 cm x 200 cm which is suitable for farmer groups who are farmer partners. This machine is capable of granulating 250 kg/hour of organic fertilizer with a daily production capacity of 2000 kg for 8 working hours per day and a granulating size of 5 – 7 mm. |
Keywords: |
organic fertilizer and pan granulator |
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Title: |
The Effect of Disc Seeder Performance and The Type of Seed Coating on The Germination Percentage of Wheat Grain |
Authors: |
Murad A A Al-Shaheed |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 55 - 61, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
An experiment was carried out to detect the effect of disc seeder and the type of seed coating on the rate of wheat grain germination in a farmer's field in Kirkuk Governorate. A Russian made seeder S.Z-3.6 with double disc plough was used in order to compare the efficiency of various types of coating. These types of coating are: the traditional coating, the traditional coating with attaching a leveling harrow, the coating by using the two scrapers, and coating by increasing the field speed of the seeder by four speed levels (6, 8, 10 and 12) km/h. The indicators of regularity of vertical grain distribution, which was %, seedling emergence from the soil was %, lateral soil throw, regularity of horizontal grain distribution was %, and the average depth of grain coating (mm), were studied. The key results were summarized as follows: The increase in field speed caused an imbalance in the distribution of wheat grains inside the soil, which led to a significant decrease in the germination and emergence indicators when using the traditional coating mechanism. The treatment by attaching a leveling harrow to the traditional coating mechanism was significantly superior in most indicators of grain distribution within the soil, germination and emergence indicators compared to the traditional coating and for all levels of field speed. Moreover, the use of the two-scraper coating mechanism led to the improvement of all indicators of grain distribution within the soil with all the studied speed. This contributed to obtaining significant increases in the rate of seedlings emergence. The effect of bilateral interactions between the two factors was consistent with the individual effect of each of the studied factors. |
Keywords: |
Cereal seed, covering mechanism, wheat. |
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Title: |
The Impact of Foreign Aid on the Economic Growth of Afghanistan |
Authors: |
Wasiq Ullah Hamdard, Arham Ullah Mohabzai, Irfan Ullah Stanikzai |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 62 - 76, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
Afghanistan is a war-affected and developing country and it is mostly dependent on foreign aid from the international communities to fulfill its developmental and non-developmental expendituresAfghanistan has been the recipient of substantial foreign funding from several global financial institutions during the past two decades. This thesis explores the relationship between foreign aid and economic growth in Afghanistan. Additionally, it investigates the impact of control variables such as remittances, gross domestic investment, and labor force participation on economic growth. Time series data from 2001 to 2020 are used in the study. To check if the data is stationary, the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test is used. The Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) model is used to see if there is a cointegration link between the factors being studied. The findings validate a persistent correlation between foreign aid, economic growth, remittances, employment rate, gross domestic investment, and terrorism. The findings demonstrate that foreign aid exerts a substantial and beneficial influence on Afghanistan's economic growth. Conversely, domestic investment and employment levels have a favorable but negligible impact on economic growth, both in the short-term and the long-term. Moreover, terrorism exhibits a detrimental and highly substantial correlation with the economic advancement of Afghanistan during the analyzed timeframe. |
Keywords: |
Foreign Aid, Economic Growth, Afghanistan |
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DOI: |
10.56581/IJLERA.8.12.62-76 |
Title: |
Securing the Immersive Horizon: A Comprehensive Review of Secure 360 Video Streaming in Mixed Reality through Cloud Infrastructure |
Authors: |
Koffka Khan |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 77 - 84, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
This review paper provides a comprehensive exploration of secure 360-degree video streaming in the context of Mixed Reality (MR) within cloud environments. The integration of 360 video technology with MR applications has shown immense promise across various domains, necessitating a thorough investigation into the associated security challenges and potential solutions. The paper discusses the basics of 360 video technology and its applications in MR, emphasizing the significance of secure streaming. It delves into the security challenges specific to 360 video streaming in MR, addressing issues related to data privacy, content protection, and user authentication. The role of cloud infrastructure in supporting secure MR video streaming is examined, highlighting its significance in delivering scalable and efficient solutions. The review covers existing technologies, including encryption methods and access control mechanisms, designed to address security concerns. The paper also explores adaptive streaming techniques for delivering high-quality 360 videos in varying network conditions and discusses strategies for maintaining a consistent Quality of Service (QoS) while ensuring security. Additionally, the review anticipates potential advancements in secure 360 video streaming for MR, emphasizing the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain. It identifies unresolved challenges in the domain, such as efficient content management and the need for standardized protocols. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of addressing security concerns for the continued growth of MR applications, providing potential directions for future research and development. The synthesis of findings underscores the need for a holistic approach to ensure the secure and immersive evolution of 360 MR video streaming within cloud environments. |
Keywords: |
secure, 360-degree video streaming, Mixed Reality (MR), cloud |
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Title: |
Securing the Augmented Horizon: A Comprehensive Review of Secure 360 Augmented Reality in Cloud Environments |
Authors: |
Koffka Khan |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 85 - 91, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
"Securing the Augmented Horizon: A Comprehensive Review of Secure 360 Augmented Reality in Cloud Environments" explores the intersection of augmented reality (AR) and cloud computing, delving into the imperative need for robust security measures within this dynamic landscape. Beginning with an overview of AR's evolution and integration with cloud technologies, the paper addresses the security challenges inherent in AR applications hosted on the cloud. It defines and examines the concept of Secure 360 Augmented Reality, emphasizing the significance of a holistic security approach. The integration of AR and cloud computing is discussed, with a focus on the advantages, challenges, and the role of cloud services in enhancing accessibility and scalability. The paper scrutinizes common security challenges, including data privacy, authentication, and data integrity, while proposing comprehensive security measures, such as encryption and secure communication protocols. Case studies highlight real-world implementations, offering insights into successful security practices. The paper concludes by identifying current challenges, outlining potential future developments, and emphasizing the pivotal role of security in shaping the future of AR in cloud environments. |
Keywords: |
360 Augmented Reality, Cloud Environments, security, data privacy, authentication, integrity. |
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Title: |
Beyond Pixels: Ensuring Security in Cloud-Based 360 Virtual Reality Streaming |
Authors: |
Koffka Khan |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 92 - 98, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
Virtual Reality (VR) has witnessed unprecedented growth with the integration of 360 video streaming, offering immersive experiences to users. As this technology evolves, the demand for secure and efficient content delivery becomes paramount, especially within the framework of cloud computing. This review paper explores the challenges and solutions associated with secure 360 video streaming in VR environments hosted on cloud platforms. We delve into the unique security considerations posed by the fusion of VR and cloud computing, addressing issues such as data integrity, confidentiality, and user authentication. The paper examines existing transmission protocols, encryption techniques, and access control mechanisms tailored for the secure delivery of 360 video content. Furthermore, it explores the integration of Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) in optimizing performance and security. Through real-world case studies and implementation examples, we highlight successful instances of secure 360 video streaming within virtual reality, drawing insights and lessons for practitioners and researchers. Additionally, the paper identifies emerging trends and proposes future research directions to foster the continued advancement of secure VR content delivery in cloud environments. This comprehensive review serves as a valuable resource for professionals, researchers, and enthusiasts navigating the intersection of virtual reality, cloud computing, and secure content streaming. |
Keywords: |
Virtual Reality (VR), 360-degree video streaming, cloud computing, security |
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Title: |
Renovated RSA Algorithm for Sending Secret Numbers using Primes and 3-Length Words Employing Gaussian Primes |
Authors: |
Janaki G and Gowri Shankari A |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 99 - 104, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
Nowadays, it's normal practice to communicate sensitive information over the internet, including secret codes and CSV numbers for debit and credit cards. Electronic systems and data security are essential to our way of life. Communication across an insecure connection might result in issues. The RSA algorithm is one such popular algorithm. This paper alters the process of key generation while displaying the classical RSM algorithm. There will be two assignments for the alphabets. Here the only interest is in three lettered messages and three digit numbers. |
Keywords: |
Cryptography, Encryption, Decryption |
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DOI: |
10.56581/IJLERA.8.12.99-104 |
Title: |
360 Augmented Reality in the Cloud: Bridging Realities through Cloud-Infused Experiences |
Authors: |
Koffka Khan |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 105 - 111, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
This review paper explores the convergence of 360 Augmented Reality (AR) and Cloud Computing, unraveling the transformative possibilities that arise from their synergistic integration. Beginning with an exposition of the foundational principles of 360 AR, the paper navigates through its evolution, setting the stage for an in-depth examination of how cloud computing enhances and supports AR applications. The review scrutinizes the advantages and challenges of integrating 360 AR with cloud infrastructure, with a focus on existing platforms, data management, storage, computational resources, and network considerations. The paper concludes by envisioning future trends and potential research directions, offering insights into the evolving landscape of immersive experiences. This exploration not only provides a comprehensive understanding of the current state of the field but also serves as a roadmap for future advancements in cloud-infused 360 AR applications. |
Keywords: |
360 Augmented Reality (AR), Cloud Computing, immersive experiences. |
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Title: |
Securing the Horizon: A Comprehensive Review of 360 Mixed Reality in the Cloud |
Authors: |
Koffka Khan |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 112 - 118, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
"Securing the Horizon: A Comprehensive Review of 360 Mixed Reality in the Cloud" presents a thorough examination of the intersection between 360 Mixed Reality (MR) and cloud computing, focusing on the imperative need for robust security measures. This review navigates through the historical evolution of 360 MR technologies, emphasizing their integration with cloud architectures. A survey of related work provides insights into existing literature, methodologies, and findings pertaining to secure 360 MR in the cloud. The paper dissects the architecture of 360 MR systems in the cloud, scrutinizes the unique security challenges, and explores contemporary security solutions and technologies. Real-world case studies illustrate successful implementations, while the discussion anticipates future trends and challenges. The review concludes with best practices for secure deployment, offering valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and enthusiasts engaging with the secure integration of 360 MR within the expansive realm of cloud computing. |
Keywords: |
360 Mixed Reality, Cloud, security. |
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Title: |
Securing the Spherical Realm: A Comprehensive Analysis of 360 Virtual Reality in Cloud Environments |
Authors: |
Koffka Khan |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 119 - 125, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
The convergence of 360 Virtual Reality (VR) and cloud computing has ushered in a new era of immersive experiences, offering unprecedented opportunities for diverse applications. This review paper explores the intricate landscape of secure 360 VR within cloud environments, addressing the symbiotic relationship between these technologies and the challenges that arise in ensuring a robust security framework. We delve into the evolution of 360 VR, the transformative impact of cloud computing, and the synergies that emerge when these realms intersect. The paper comprehensively examines the technologies underpinning secure 360 VR, highlighting advancements in hardware, software, and content creation, while also scrutinizing the unique security challenges posed by this immersive paradigm. Emphasis is placed on cloud security measures, encompassing encryption, access controls, and best practices employed by cloud service providers. Through case studies and real-world applications, we illustrate successful implementations and distill lessons learned. Current trends and future directions in secure 360 VR within the cloud are explored, offering insights into emerging technologies and potential avenues for research. Additionally, regulatory and ethical considerations are addressed to provide a holistic view of the landscape. As virtual and real-world boundaries blur, securing the spherical realm becomes paramount. This review consolidates knowledge, highlights best practices, and establishes a foundation for the ongoing discourse on secure 360 VR in cloud environments. |
Keywords: |
360 Virtual Reality (VR), cloud computing, security, encryption, access controls. |
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Title: |
Securing the Immersive Cloud: A Comprehensive Review of Security Challenges and Solutions in 360 Mixed Reality |
Authors: |
Koffka Khan |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 126 - 132, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
This comprehensive review paper, titled "Securing the Immersive Cloud: A Comprehensive Review of Security Challenges and Solutions in 360 Mixed Reality," explores the dynamic interplay between 360 Mixed Reality (MR) and cloud computing, with a primary focus on ensuring robust security. We begin by introducing the concept of 360 MR and its integration with cloud technologies, emphasizing the significance of security in this evolving landscape. The paper systematically addresses security challenges unique to 360 MR applications hosted in the cloud, encompassing aspects such as data privacy, authentication, authorization, and data integrity. Through a critical analysis of existing security solutions, we evaluate their effectiveness in addressing the identified challenges. Authentication and authorization mechanisms, secure data transmission protocols, and regulatory compliance measures are examined in detail. Real-world case studies provide practical insights, offering a nuanced understanding of implementations and their associated security measures. The review concludes by outlining future research directions and challenges, highlighting the imperative of advancing security measures to ensure a trustworthy and immersive 360 MR experience in the cloud. |
Keywords: |
360 Mixed Reality (MR), cloud computing, security, authentication, authorization. |
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Title: |
Adaptive Video Streaming: Navigating the Network Frontier - Unveiling the Impact on Infrastructure, Challenges, and Opportunities |
Authors: |
Koffka Khan |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 133 - 140, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
This paper, titled "Adaptive Video Streaming: Navigating the Network Frontier - Unveiling the Impact on Infrastructure, Challenges, and Opportunities," offers a comprehensive exploration of the dynamic landscape shaped by adaptive streaming technologies. Focused on the interplay between content providers and internet service providers, the study investigates the nuanced adjustments made by adaptive streaming algorithms to optimize video quality and bandwidth consumption. It sheds light on the challenges faced by stakeholders, addressing encoding complexities, storage demands, and network congestion. Simultaneously, the paper uncovers opportunities, such as enriched user experiences and innovative business models, arising from the adoption of adaptive streaming. Regulatory considerations and standardization efforts are also scrutinized to provide a holistic understanding of the evolving digital ecosystem. This abstract encapsulates the paper's in-depth analysis, presenting valuable insights into the multifaceted impact of adaptive video streaming on network infrastructure. |
Keywords: |
adaptive streaming, optimize, video, quality, bandwidth, network. |
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Title: |
Machine Learning Empowered Adaptive Video Streaming: Unleashing Intelligent Bitrate Selection for Enhanced User Experience |
Authors: |
Koffka Khan |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 141 - 150, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
With the exponential growth of online video consumption, the demand for seamless and adaptive video streaming experiences has never been more critical. This review paper delves into the realm of machine learning's transformative role in optimizing bitrate selection for adaptive video streaming. We explore how machine learning algorithms, driven by user preferences, network conditions, and content characteristics, can revolutionize the bitrate adaptation process. The review encompasses an in-depth examination of existing methodologies, the integration of machine learning algorithms, and their applications in addressing the multifaceted challenges of adaptive streaming. Key sections include the exploration of user preference modeling, predictive algorithms for network conditions, and content-specific characteristics. By synthesizing current research, challenges, and future directions, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in machine learning for bitrate selection in adaptive video streaming, paving the way for an intelligent and personalized streaming landscape. |
Keywords: |
adaptive video streaming, machine learning, algorithms |
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Title: |
Predictive Horizons: A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning Models for Bandwidth Prediction in Adaptive Video Streaming Systems |
Authors: |
Koffka Khan |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 151 - 163, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
As the demand for high-quality streaming content continues to surge, adaptive video streaming systems play a pivotal role in ensuring an optimal user experience. One of the critical challenges faced by these systems is the dynamic nature of network conditions, leading to fluctuations in available bandwidth. This review paper explores the realm of bandwidth prediction models, focusing on the integration of machine learning techniques to forecast future network conditions accurately. The paper begins by outlining the fundamentals of adaptive video streaming and highlighting the challenges posed by bandwidth variability. It then delves into various machine learning models, including regression models, time series models, and ensemble models, examining their suitability for predicting bandwidth in diverse scenarios. The review further explores the sources of training data, performance evaluation metrics, and the integration of prediction models within adaptive streaming systems. Case studies and applications illustrate successful implementations, while current trends and future directions shed light on emerging technologies and methodologies. The paper also addresses challenges and open issues, such as privacy concerns and the robustness of models in diverse network conditions. The findings presented in this review contribute to a deeper understanding of the current landscape of bandwidth prediction in adaptive video streaming and offer insights into potential avenues for future research and industry applications. |
Keywords: |
optimal, user experience, bandwidth, learning models, regression, time series, ensemble models |
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Title: |
Enabling Seamless Cross-Device Adaptive Video Streaming: A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning Applications and Challenges |
Authors: |
Koffka Khan |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 164 - 177, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
The landscape of video streaming has witnessed a transformative evolution with the proliferation of diverse devices for content consumption. This paper delves into the realm of "Enabling Seamless Cross-Device Adaptive Video Streaming," focusing on the pivotal role that machine learning plays in ensuring a harmonious viewing experience across a spectrum of devices. As users engage with content on devices ranging from smartphones to large-screen smart TVs, challenges emerge concerning screen sizes, resolutions, and processing capabilities. This review explores the intersection of adaptive streaming technologies and machine learning algorithms, providing an in-depth analysis of their synergies. The paper begins with an examination of the evolution of adaptive streaming technologies and the unique challenges posed by cross-device streaming. Emphasis is placed on the role of machine learning in addressing these challenges, including the adaptation of bitrates, optimization of Quality of Experience (QoE), and the prediction and optimization of network bandwidth. Case studies and implementations from industry examples are scrutinized, offering insights into real-world applications of cross-device adaptive streaming bolstered by machine learning models. The review further delves into the intricacies of cross-device challenges, including device heterogeneity, network conditions, and processing capabilities. By presenting a comparative analysis of existing machine learning models, the paper sheds light on their effectiveness and applicability in diverse contexts. Additionally, it outlines emerging trends, such as the integration of edge computing and AI, and underscores unresolved challenges, such as ethical considerations and security concerns. In conclusion, the paper synthesizes key findings, discusses implications for future research, and offers insights into the trajectory of the field. "Enabling Seamless Cross-Device Adaptive Video Streaming" contributes a comprehensive overview that not only consolidates existing knowledge but also lays the groundwork for future advancements in the dynamic and ever-expanding domain of adaptive video streaming. |
Keywords: |
Quality of Experience (QoE), cross-device adaptive streaming, machine learning models |
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Title: |
Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) for Floor Plate Workers Vehicles and Parapet Walls (Barriers) on Road Construction Projects Flexible Pavement Collector JLLB (Sememi – Tambak Oso Wilangun, Surabaya) |
Authors: |
Jenny Caroline, Gunawan, Bayu Tri Atmojo Putro |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 178 - 183, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
The large number of all jobs, not all work accidents cause injuries, but there are also those that result in damage to materials, equipment, environment, management. In this case work accidents that result in injuries are of particular concern in order to reduce the number of fatalities due to work accidents. This study aims to identify the causes of an accident in a process of work activities in the construction sector. Identification of the level of accident risk is measured from the aspect of impact, chance of occurrence and detection is carried out using the risk priority number (RPN) method, while identification of potential causes of accidents is carried out using the fault tree analysis (FTA) method. The results of the RPN analysis found that the risk of work accidents is the highest that ever happened to PT.X, namely in the process of repairing parrapet walls (barriers). Furthermore, using questionnaire tools it was found that the type of accident that occurred in the work process was infection inhalation of iron dust in the lungs. Then by using Deplhi tools an agreement was obtained potential causes of lung infection accidents Then by using the Deplhi tool an agreement was obtained on the potential causes of lung infection accidents by inhalation of iron dust in the activity of repairing parrapet walls (barriers) which were then compiled using the FTA method so as to produce 16 combinations of causes accident. |
Keywords: |
Accident, Delphi, FTA, Risk, RPN |
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Title: |
Innovative Development of Automatic Solar Motion Control System |
Authors: |
Thalerngsak Thakhulee, Benchalak Maungmeesri, Dechrit Maneetham |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 184 - 192, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
The purpose of this study is to create a two-axis solar tracking system by separating the movements of X and Y axis in a fixed pole structure. The system is developed using two servo motors controlled by microcontroller. This project also utilizes LDR sensors for tracking the intensity of light coming from the sun. An array of LDR sensors will be designated to measure the intensity of sunlight in both X and Y direction comparing the measurement to move the servo motors to position where greatest intensity was measured. The focus is to maximize the collection of solar energy by positioning the solar panels where the ray of sunlight is optimized. The projet involves evaluating the system’s efficiency in collecting energy. |
Keywords: |
Solar cell, Tracking system, Two-Axis |
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DOI: |
10.56581/IJLERA.8.12.184-192 |
Title: |
Quantum-Enhanced Personalization: Revolutionizing Adaptive Video Streaming Experiences |
Authors: |
Koffka Khan |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 193 - 201, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
As the demand for personalized adaptive video streaming experiences continues to rise, conventional algorithms face challenges in efficiently delivering tailored content to individual users. This review paper explores the transformative potential of Quantum Machine Learning (QML) in reshaping the landscape of personalized streaming. We delve into the intersection of quantum computing and adaptive video streaming, examining how quantum algorithms can overcome the limitations of classical approaches. By enhancing user-centric strategies and optimizing content recommendations in real-time, quantum machine learning opens new avenues for delivering high-quality, personalized streaming experiences. Despite the promising prospects, we discuss challenges, considerations, and potential future directions in the integration of quantum solutions into existing streaming infrastructure. Through case studies and experiments, we highlight the practical applications of quantum machine learning in improving adaptive video streaming. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of quantum computing in the future of personalized streaming and stimulate further research in this burgeoning field. |
Keywords: |
Quantum Machine Learning, Adaptive Video Streaming, Personalization, Quantum Algorithms, User-Centric Approaches |
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Title: |
Review of Application BIM Model for the River to Improve the Ecological Environment and Adapt to Climate Change |
Authors: |
Wu Chun Shan, Dinh Nho Cang |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 202 - 207, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
The project includes the key works of Len river, Can river, De canal and 3 pumping stations Triet Giang, Ha Hai, Ha Yen 1. In particular, the Len river head project is the largest scale item, including items of level I boat lock, level II salinity prevention culvert, traffic bridge connecting Hau Loc and Nga Son districts to create dams, raise fresh water and prevent salt water from the sea from penetrating to create a water supply for the Northern region. Ma River and Hau Loc, Nga Son, Ha Trung and Bim Son districts with a total area of 26,214 hectares of agricultural land. The project also aims to ensure domestic water sources for more than 613,000 people, provide water for livestock and production activities in industrial parks, improve the ecological environment, and combine water and road transportation in the area, minimizing negative impacts on the environment and especially on the river bed downstream of the salinity prevention project. In this study, the authors focused on researching the application of BIM model for the Len River area and Triet Giang station. |
Keywords: |
Len River, BIM model, Value Engineering, ecological environment. |
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DOI: |
10.56581/IJLERA.8.12.202-207 |
Title: |
Design of Human and Object Detection Microcontroller Based Image Processing System to be Implemented on Automobiles and Robot Vision |
Authors: |
Ajith Kumarayapa Y.A., Perera P.V.A.N.N. |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 208 - 211, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
Fast humans and objects detection is required to implement on image-based tracking or detection systems. There are complicated algorithms proposed for human detection, but they are getting too high process time for images. The Histogram Oriented Gradient (HOG) pedestrian detection method also consumes a considerable time when it was used in the application as stand-alone algorithm. But the accuracy of the HOG method is high. The research study is aimed to create a fast and accurate image-based tracking system by combining two algorithms together the HOG method and CamShift method. The region of interest is created by the HOG method which permits to implement the searching window of the CamShift algorithm which can be tracked the colour density tracked by the HOG method until the shape, colour density changes. The study was performed with PCC5020 camera module and both Raspberry Pi 3 model B and Intel core-i3 processor based virtual open source platforms. This proposed technique of pedestrian detection can be used for machine vision problems of light varying environment that the HOG method able to detect in the low light conditions. |
Keywords: |
human and object tracking and detection, HOG method, CamShift method, image processing, Region of Interest (ROI) |
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DOI: |
10.56581/IJLERA.8.12.208-211 |
Title: |
Low Cost Online Automated IOT Shopping List Processing Mechatronic System for a Super Market |
Authors: |
P.G.K. Bandara, Y.A.A. Kumarayapa |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 212 - 218, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
“Robota” which is a Czech word translated as "forced labor" designed for heavy, repetitive manufacturing work. They handle tasks that are difficult, dangerous or boring to human beings. Especially military purposes, Space Shuttle Remote Manipulator Systems etc. The most common manufacturing robot is the robotic arm, which is made up of seven metal segments controlled by rotating individual stepper motors connected to each joint. This accuracy allows the computer to move the arm very precisely, repeating exactly the same movement repeatedly. An industrial robot closely resembles a human arm it has the equivalent of a shoulder, an elbow and a wrist. As a part of long project involving industry and academic collaboration, we have to develop an automatic shopping cart handling system for a super market. The basic idea of our project was to pick up selected object from the shelf and drop it to the shopping cart, to handle online customer orders, by offering customers the very best in service, selection, convenience, and value. This is a system which can successfully manipulate and handle a shopping cart, by adding all the items according to an online item list which has been ordered by an online customer. For this process we have utilized a “Web Site” as the customer interface, a “Company System”, considering the convenience of the company tasks and finally, a “Robot System” to manipulate and handle the shopping carts based on an online item list. The overall objective of this Software-Mechatronic combined IOT system is to successfully automate the series of tasks from the “customer ordering” process to the “shopping cart handling” process. The fully implemented system will be beneficial to customers, supermarkets and various marketing agents for different products. OASP will make shopping more convenient by cutting down time. Furthermore it will slash away the unwanted wasteful spending which takes place while shopping. For the super market by making shopping a more convenient experience will mean that customers will be more likely to visit the super market. It will also make it easier to for the super market to keep track of its regular customer base. At present there are systems which assist shoppers and high-end retail supermarket chains but the difference with OASP is it automatically prepare online request for customers behalf of shopping customers. |
Keywords: |
OASP -Online Automated Shopping Partner, B2C - Business To consume, Software-Mechatronic combined IOT system |
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DOI: |
10.56581/IJLERA.8.12.212-218 |
Title: |
Intelligent IOT Based Changeover for Hybrid Domestic Solar Power System |
Authors: |
U.I.K. Perera, Y.A.A. Kumarayapa |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 219 - 228, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
The integration of renewable energy sources into home power networks has gained substantial popularity in recent years, particularly in the form of hybrid solar power systems. The seamless transition between the solar power system and grid power source, known as changeover, has traditionally been a manual procedure. This can lead to inefficiencies, continuous focusing/ human attention, energy wastage, and significant disruptions to the power supply. To address these difficulties, an intelligent IoT-based navel switching system for hybrid household solar power systems is presented. This system utilizes real-time monitoring of the battery voltage of the solar system, weather conditions, and household energy demand to automate the two way switching procedure. The system integrates a combination of sensors and actuators using a microprocessor based processing on the data was used to build the cloud-based monitor platform to gather data and make decisions regarding the optimal power source for the household at any given time. All the procedures were based on the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B and it was programmed using Python. The voltage of the battery was measured using the Voltage Detection Sensor module and the power usage in the household was measured using the SCT013 60A/1V Sensor module. Weather forecasts for a specific area are monitored using the ‘openweathermap.org’ application programming interface. Updated all the parameters such as weather conditions, mode of the changeover (auto/manual), power source use at the moment, battery voltage level, power usage of household, and internet access availability for the system were displayed using a 1.8-inch 128×160 TFT LCD Color Display at the station. With the help of the Web site created in this research study, all the parameters mentioned above can be monitored remotely. |
Keywords: |
Automated Changeover, Hybrid solar energy harvesting systems, Internet of Things (IOT), Weather Forecast based Intelligent Control |
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DOI: |
10.56581/IJLERA.8.12.219-228 |
Title: |
Career management of junior workers in telecommunications companies: case of Orange Mali |
Authors: |
Ibrahima Hama, Dr. Boubacar Sekou Keita, Dr. Sidi Mamadou Diallo |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 229 - 236, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
This research aims to detail the management of the careers of low-ranking workers in the professional hierarchy of the ORANGE –MALI telecommunications company in order to establish the links between the development of skills of subordinate workers on the level of promotion in relation to career management of subordinate workers. To achieve this, a sample of 35 volunteer individuals and 10 selected individuals was taken from the ORANGE MALI company. An interview guide was administered to them, interviews to which the study of documents was associated. The results obtained noted the weak presence of a career management policy for subordinate workers characterized by the absence of: a policy of participation in the life of „Orange Mali‟; a clear skills development policy; working conditions and merit recognition policy. |
Keywords: |
Management, Career, junior workers, society, telecommunications |
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DOI: |
10.56581/IJLERA.8.12.229-236 |
Title: |
Neuroscience for Human Resources Management: A Literature Review |
Authors: |
KARIM Atika |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 237 - 248, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
With the acceleration of communication and the urgency of the environment, the complexity lies in knowing how the human being functions. In fact, the proper use of the brain is the greatest lever of human development. Using our brain's potential wisely is a key factor in our success, as it guarantees well-being, boosts motivation and consequently improves performance. Today's knowledge of the brain offers unprecedented hope for our increasingly interdependent societies. In this research project, we will be shedding light on the contributions of neuroscience, explaining all the underlying mechanisms that condition human behavior. We feel it is important to define the concept, and to address the tools and practices of Neuromanagement that are profitable for the company. |
Keywords: |
Human brain, Human resources, Human resources management, Neuromanagement, Neuroscience |
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DOI: |
10.56581/IJLERA.8.12.237-248 |
Title: |
Exploration of Nonlinear Mixed Convection Williamson Nanoliquid Flow Generated by a Nonlinearly Elongating Sheet in the Neighbourhood of Stagnation-Point |
Authors: |
Hammed Fatai Akangbe, Akanbi Olumuyiwa Olawale |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 249 - 261, Vol 08 - No. 12, 2023 |
Abstract: |
The present investigation delves into the flow of a magnetized non-Newtonian Williamson fluid by nonlinear mixed convection. A stagnation point regulates the fluid’s motion. The mathematical model underlying the problem is transmuted via similarity transformations to exhibit ordinary derivative equations of order three. Consequently, a numerical solution is obtained through the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg approach in conjunction with the shooting technique. The influences of some dimensionless physical terms such as the magnetic field, Eckert, Schmidt and Prandtl numbers coupled with activation energy are discussed graphically. The numerical results demonstrate a flawless connection when compared to pertinent literature results in limited contexts. The analysis reveals a decrease in velocity profile and a rise in fluid temperature are observed when the magnitude of the viscosity and magnetic field parameters increases. An increase in radiation and heat source parameters leads to an increase in the heat transfer rate, whereas factors involving viscosity and magnetic field slow down the fluids but drive a rise in the temperature distribution. The solutal boundary structure is enhanced due to the escalating nature of activation energy, whereas a diminished trend occurs with the chemical reaction and Schmidt number. |
Keywords: |
Nonlinear mixed convection; Elongating sheet; Williamson nanoliquid; Stagnation-point; Dimensionless parameters. |
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